Inhibits activity of airborne,
adhered bacteria1-3 & viruses4-6

Certain bacteria and viruses are far too small to see

The difference in size between a certain bacteria and viruses is about the same as the difference between apples and sesame seeds.

A figure of size comparision between viruses and bacteira

The virus survives different periods on different surfaces

Survival period varies depending on surface, from 3 hours to 7 days.

Paper, tissue: Survival period 3 hours, Copper surface*: Survival period 4 hours, Cardboard surface: Survival period 24 hours, Cloth surface: Survival period 2 days, Plastic surface: Survival period 3 days, Glass surface: Survival period 4 days, Banknote surface: Survival period 4 days, Outside of surgical mask: Survival period 7 days

*Copper naturally degrades certain bacteria and viruses.
Survival period differs depending on surface irregularities.
Viruses survive longer on smooth surfaces than on irregular surfaces.
Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-lifespan-on-surfaces-graphic-2020-3

Effects on certain bacteria & viruses

Airborne bacteria
Staphylococcus aureus1

A graph showing that nanoe™ X is highly effective against the airborne bacteria Staphylococcus aureus

Airborne viruses
bacteriophageΦχ1744

A graph showing that nanoe™ X is highly effective against the airborne bacteria bacteriophage Φχ174

Adhered bacteria
O1572

A graph showing that nanoe™ X is highly effective against the adhered bacteria O157

Adhered viruses
Influenza virus H1N1 subtype5

A graph showing that nanoe™ X is highly effective against adhered influenza virus H1N1 subtype

MRSA3

A graph showing that nanoe™ X is highly effective against the adhered bacteria MRSA

Poliovirus type1 (Lsc-2ab)6

A graph showing that nanoe™ X is highly effective against the adhered virus Poliovirus type 1 (Lsc-2ab)

How nanoe™ X works

1

nanoe™ X reaches virus.

2

Hydroxyl radicals denature virus proteins.

3

Virus activity is inhibited.1–6

1Airborne bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science. Testing method: The number of bacteria was measured after direct exposure in an approximately 25 m3-sized airtight test chamber. Inhibition method: nanoe™ released. Target substance: Airborne bacteria. Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.7% in 4 hours. (24_0301_1)
2Adhered bacteria (O157). Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories. Testing method: Measured the number of bacteria adhered to a cloth in an approximately 45 L-sized airtight test chamber. Inhibition method: nanoe™ released. Target substance: Adhered bacteria. Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.99% in 1 hour. (208120880_001)
3Adhered bacteria (MRSA). Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories. Testing method: Measured the number of bacteria adhered to a cloth in an approximately 45-L-sized airtight test chamber. Inhibition method: nanoe™ released. Target substance: Adhered bacteria. Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.99% in 1 hour. (208120880_002)
4Airborne viruses (bacteriophageΦχ174). Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science. Testing method: The number of viruses was measured after direct exposure in an approximately 25 m3-sized airtight test chamber. Inhibition method: nanoe™ released. Target substance: Airborne viruses. Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.7% in 6 hours. (24_0300_1)
5Adhered virus (Influenza virus H1N1 subtype). Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science. Testing method: Measured the number of viruses adhered to a cloth in an approximately 1 m3-sized airtight test chamber. Inhibition method: nanoe™ released. Target substance: Adhered viruses. Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.9% in 2 hours. (21_0084_1)
6Adhered viruses (Poliovirus type1(Lsc-2ab)). Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science. Testing method: Measured the number of viruses adhered to a cloth in an approximately 45 L-sized airtight test chamber. Inhibition method: nanoe™ released. Target substance: Adhered viruses. Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.7% in 2 hours. (22_0096)

Results may vary based on usage and seasonal and environmental variables (temperature and humidity). nanoe™ X and nanoe™ inhibit activity or growth of pollutants, but do not prevent illness.