Safety

In our bodies, radicals fight germs.
Indoors, nanoe™ X does the same.

1. Each of us breathes in 18 kg of air a day.

2. That’s about 15 m³, or a sphere 3 meters in diameter.

3. We need our air to contain about 21% oxygen.

4. So we breathe about 3 m³ of oxygen per day.

5. When this oxygen enters the body, 1­–2% is turned into radicals. Hydroxyl radicals are one type of radical.

6. Since 2% of the oxygen we breathe turns into radicals, 0.02 L × 0.02 = 0.0004 L, so 0.0004 L of radicals are produced by a single breath.

7. At a body temperature of 36˚C, the volume of radicals produced by a single breath is, according to Charles’s law, 0.0004 (L) ÷ (22.4 × (273.15 + 36) ÷ 273.15) × 6.02 × 1023 = 9.498 × 1018

8. The radicals produced in our bodies fight every day against bacteria that can cause illness.

9. By comparison, the volume of hydroxyl radicals generated by nanoeTM X in continuous operation is about 415 trillion per 24 hours.

10. The volume of hydroxyl radicals generated by nanoeTM X is 1/500,000th of the volume human beings produce by breathing.

Test SubjectTest nameTesting organization

Impact on chromosomes

Chromosome abnormality test using cultured cells

Japan Bioassay Research Center*⁵
(Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)-compliant facility)

Impact on respiratory organs

Repeated administration toxicity test

Life Science Research Laboratory*⁶
(Institution registered with the Cause Investigation Institution Network)

Toxicological and carcinogenic impact

Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity combined test

Food and Drug Safety Center, Hatano Research Institute
(GLP-compliant facility)

Impact on DNA

Comet Assay

Food and Drug Safety Center, Hatano Research Institute
(GLP-compliant facility)

Impact on male and female fertility and unborn children

Simplified reproductive toxicity test

Food and Drug Safety Center, Hatano Research Institute
(GLP-compliant facility)

nanoe™ X is nanoscale particle ions contained in water. Made from water. Safety tests are verified as below.